Methanethiol Relating to Smelly Feet
by Dr. Roseline Hamsley
Methanethiol is released from decaying organic matter in marshes and is present in the natural gas of certain
regions in the
United States, in coal tar, and in some crude oils.
In surface seawater, methanethiol is the primary breakdown product of the algal metabolite
dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP). Marine bacteria appear to obtain most of their protein sulfur by the breakdown of DMSP and incorporation of
methanethiol, despite the fact that methanethiol is present in seawater at much lower concentrations than sulfate (~0.3 nM vs. 28 mM).
Bacteria in oxic and anoxic environments can also convert methanethiol to dimethyl sulfide (DMS), although most DMS in surface seawater is
produced by a separate pathway. Both DMS and methanethiol can be used by certain microbes as substrates for methanogenesis in some anoxic
sediments.
Methanethiol is a weak acid, with a pKa of ~10.4. This acidic property makes it
reactive with dissolved metals in aqueous solutions. The environmental chemistry of these interactions in seawater or fresh water environments
such as lakes has yet to be fully investigated.
The United States
material safety data sheet (MSDS) lists methanethiol as a colorless, flammable, gas with an extremely
strong and repulsive smell. At very high concentrations it is highly toxic and affects the central nervous system. Its penetrating odor
provides warning at dangerous concentrations.
Basically it is this gas in all its many forms and uses that you will smell when
you have a foot odor problem.
Methanethiol Relating to Smelly Feet: Part
1
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